Research Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and briefly address the following:
- Explain the physiology as to why patients develop T1DM
- Describe symptoms of T1DM
- Compare the different medications prescribed for T1DM
- Breakdown the dietary and lifestyle changes that are recommended for patients with T1DM
- Select two ways in which T1DM medications are administered
BOOK: Understanding Pharmacology for Health Professionals, 5th ed.
Answer preview
The diabetic patient can be put under the following medication. The first medication method is known as insulin therapy. Insulin therapy is a comprehensive diabetic management strategy that usually undertaken to diabetic patients. Insulin is administered to the patient’s body through injection. It’s important to note that insulin cannot be administered orally because stomach enzymes may break it down and thus making it inactive. According to (Hall.Atkinson, Eisenbarth, & Michels, 2014), there are various types of insulin, and they include long-acting insulin which includes glargine, insulin detemir and deluded. Also, there are short-acting insulin, the intermediate-acting insulin, and rapid-acting insulin. In this case, insulin is administered two times a day, and that is, in the morning and the evening. The second method involves artificial pancreas. Patients are connected to a device which monitors the fluctuations of glucose
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