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Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) is the nursing theory developed by Nola Pender in 1982. The model acts as a health protection complementary model. The theory aims at increasing people’s level of well-being.  HPM theory encourages the nurses and other health practitioners to offer positive recourses to help the individual’s patient to achieve health behaviors changes. The HPM goal is not only to help the patients prevent illnesses through behavioral change but also to come with ways that an individual can pursue an idea of health. According to Naserpoor, Zamani-Alavijeh, Shahri, & Saki Malehi, (2018), the model assumes that people attempt to control their own behavior. The behavior assumes that prior acquired and inherited characteristics, and prior behavior affect the enactment of the health-promoting

 

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