Epidemiology: The Science of Prevention
Jeff is 11 years old and slightly overweight. His father is a truck driver who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. His mother is a licensed practical nurse at the local hospital. At a recent health science fair at his school, a student-led screening clinic documented Jeff’s blood pressure at 140/92 mm Hg.
a. Is Jeff at risk? If so, for what?
b. Utilizing the Guidelines for High Blood Pressure in Adults (American College of Cardiology, 2017), what is Jeff’s future risk from adolescence through adulthood?
c. How does epidemiologic data define hypertension in a child of Jeff’s age?
d. Are there health promotion activities that you would recommend?
Requirements: Cover all the questions
Answer preview
Jeff is at risk for high blood pressure or hypertension. He is overweight, which enlarges the ventricles and atrial, causing increased pressure in pumping blood. Jeff is also at increased risk of blood pressure which is currently at 140/92 MM Hg. This degree of blood pressure is considered high, which makes Jeff vulnerable to hypertension.
Jeff’s future risk from adolescence through adulthood
According to the guidelines for High Blood Pressure in Adults, Jeff’s future risk from adolescence through adulthood is developing a cardiovascular illness. Based on those guidelines, the intensity of blood pressure for individuals below 65 years should be 140/90, mm Hg (Flynn et al. 2017). It implies that Jeff is highly susceptible to cardiovascular diseases since his blood
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