Nutrition plays a vital role in a person’s overall health and well-being. Not getting enough of the recommended nutrients over the long-term can lead to malnutrition which often results in disease and illness.
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Nutritional Recommendations for Combatting Kwashiorkor
Proteins, minerals, and vitamins are paramount when treating kwashiorkor. During treatment, nutritionists will often gradually add protein in the diet mixed with carbohydrates. Some excellent food sources for this are eggs, legumes or plant proteins, and easily digestible meats. 5 to 7 grams of proteins daily is recommended for children suffering from Kwashiorkor (Singh & Seth, 2017). Doctors may also use penicillin within the first one and a half weeks of treatment to fight off any infections. After the first-week, iron therapy is recommended by exploring foods like liver or iron supplements. Vitamins found in fruits, juices, and vegetables are introduced into the diet from the onset of treatment. Other options like the use of Vitamin A or blood transfusion are used in severe kwashiorkor cases, which are rare, for example, in case of severe anemia, collapse, or shock.