philosophy summary

philosophy summary

Read and summarize Philosophy

Read and summarize 200 words:

“The Will to Believe” by William James.………………………….210

Ideas of Interest from The Will to Believe…………………..…..211

The Reading Selection from The Will to Believe ……………..212

[Hypotheses and Options] …………………………………….212

[James’ Thesis]…………………..……………………………….214

[Options in Science] …………………………………………….214

[Discovery in Science] …………………………………………215

[Moral Beliefs] ……………………………………………………216

[Social Relations] ………………………………………………..216

[Religious Questions]………………..…………………………218

Related Ideas ………………………………………………………………220

Topics Worth Investigating.…………….…………………………….221

“Man Makes Himself” by Jean-Paul Sartre ………………………278

Ideas of Interest from Existentialism Is A Humanism……….279

Positive Philosophy” by August Comte…………………….…….306

Ideas of Interest from Cours de Philosophie Positive……….307

The Reading Selection Cours de Philosophie Positive ……..307

[Fundamental Law of Development]..…………….………308

[The Theological State] ………………………………………..308

[The Metaphysical State]………………………………………309

[The Positive State] ……………………………………………..309

Related Ideas ………………………………………………………………310

Topics Worth Investigating……………..…………………………….310

Read and summarize with 200 words:

Science of Natural Processes” by Frederick Engels ………….312

Ideas of Interest from Ludwig Feuerbach ……………………….314

The Reading Selection from Ludwig Feuerbach ……………..314

[Unification of Science of Natural Processes]………….314

[Transformation of Energy and Motion] …………………315

[Life Explained by Scientific Law] ………………………..316

[Origins of the Varieties of Organisms]………………..…316

[Origin of Life]…………………….……………………………..317

[Scientific Materialism]………………………………………..318

Related Ideas ………………………………………………………………318

Topics Worth Investigating……………..…………………………….320

“A Science of Human Nature” by John Stuart Mill……………322

Ideas of Interest from A System of Logic ………………………..323

The Reading Selection from A System of Logic……………….324

[Human Nature as a Subject of Science]…………………324

Related Ideas ………………………………………………………………328

Topics Worth Investigating……………..…………………………….329

Answer preview

Part 1

William James advocates the need to identify the power the inner self. James believes that faith can shape the future and not hypothesis. Hypotheses, dead or alive, are made based on our beliefs. So, a hypothesis should trigger one to act based on what he/she believes. James further defends his thesis that we should use our passional nature to verify certain propositions. According to him, we fail to know the truth about scientific questions and discoveries by refusing to act. Still, James believes that individuals should start asking moral questions on social relations or religious question to finding truths (Archie, 2004). All these elements rely on faith which helps in creating facts. Altogether, investigating James’ concept can help us find our meaning in life. Further, Jean…

(400 words)

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