For this paper we are going to practice examining the same social phenomenon through the three sociological perspectives. Sociology examines social problems in contemporary society and this paper will allow you to begin to examine problems sociologically. Utilizing the three perspectives will demonstrate the various types of questions each perspective can address.
Directions
Choose a current social issue, read at least one or link article relating to the issues. Use APA format. Pick one from the selection below
1. Structural Functionalism- What are the functions of this issue for society? What purpose do they serve, and how do they maintain stability and order? What social systems and institutions support this issue? Are they any dysfunctions in the issue?
2. Conflict Theory- What forms of inequality are revealed in the social issue? What do these stories have to say about race, class, and gender inequalities? What are the power dynamics related to the publication of these stories? Did any of the stories contribute to social change in society?
3. Symbolic Interactionist Theory- What does this issue mean to society as a whole? What do they mean to individual members of society? Can they have different meanings for different individuals or groups? How do those meanings get constructed in interaction? Does this issue influence everyday life?
4. In your analysis, which perspective gives the most accurate and comprehensive explanation of the issue? Why? What do the other perspectives fail to address?
Answer preview
According to the symbolic interactionist theory, human beings are best understood based on how they interact with the environment around them. Our behavior is also affected by the meanings that we give the social interactions that we have. Objects like guns will be viewed based on the interpretations that we give to them which will vary from one person to another (Grusky, 2018). Different objects have different symbolic values, and in the case of guns, there are those who view them as symbols of individuality and power. A gun is also a symbol of one’s ability keep themselves safer as they provide the ability for one to protect themselves in a world that has numerous threats.
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