consciousness, thus staying connected to Him through shahada, Salat, and zakat. According to Saritropak (94), the Islam belief emphasizes, “there is no such thing as a profane or worldly, nonreligious action in Islam because every action has spiritual consciousness.” In this sense, individuals can evaluate their deeds based on the moral consciousness framework, revealing the intent behind the actions. Therefore, believers should seek solace from the Quran since it is the source of inspiration, as they practice sawm and hajj in compliance with the central principles of Islam, mainly the five pillars as mentioned (Saritropak, 99).
