Simply put, victimology is the study of victims. Daigle (2018) explains that although there have been victims as long as there have been criminals, “their role in the criminal justice process has evolved.” The idea that victims had to seek out their own justice through retaliation led to the “principle of lex talionis, an eye for an eye.” In more recent years, although victim blaming still occurs, more sympathetic attention is given to victimization studies that have led to victims’ rights talionis, an eye for an eye. In more recent years, although victim blaming still occurs, more sympathetic attention is given to victimization studies that have led to victims’ rights.
The Assessment:
Perform research in the Walden Library and on the Internet to find resources that focus on the role of the victim, as well as individuals who have contributed to the field of victimology.
Subject Research: Criminal Justice & Security
write a 5-page paper review of the study of victimology in which you complete the following:
• Define victimology in your own words in 4–5 sentences.
• In approximately 1–2 pages, provide a brief history to include the victims’ rights movement, legislation, and current status.
• In approximately 1–2 pages, discuss the role of the victim. Define victim precipitation, victim facilitation, and victim provocation. Provide examples of each.
• In approximately 1–2 pages, identify three individuals who have contributed to the field of victimology. Ensure you pick individuals from different countries. Describe their contributions.
Support your paper review with at least three scholarly resources (textbooks, peer-reviewed journals, and government publications).
Peer Review
Evaluating Resources
2. Module Journal: Reflection
Answer preview
Victimology lies within the victim-blaming and victim defending perspectives. Victimology involves controversies in the role played by the victims of crime in the victimization process. The principle of shared responsibility drew the attention of many criminologists in explaining victimization (Karmen, 2012). This approach explains victimization as a process of interaction between the offenders and the victims. The first role explains victim precipitation, which explains how crime victims significantly contribute to the outbreak of violence (Karmen, 2012). In crimes such as assault, victim precipitation theory identify the victims as the initial aggressor in the occurrence of the harm. In some instances, scholars have explained precipitation in terms like ”the victim is guilty than the offender” (Petherick, 2017).
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