The impacts and the experiences of various immigrant groups such as Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean have become the focus of the modern day history moving away from the dichotomizing emphasis of the old versus new European immigrants. This includes increased interests in exploring the circulatory networks of migration as inspired by the relationships between the US and the world. One of the Historians Oscar Handlin made a significant contribution in bringing the study into a forefront through his 1951 The Uprooted. He observes immigration as a key agent of the American experience (Greene, 2017). These developments continued in the 1960’s and 1970’s with the emergence of new methodology particularly in the labor and social history. In 1985 to capture the shift of historiography John Bodnar’s published The Transplanted which viewed the immigrants as not static. He defines the integration as a complex with the immigrants having been articulated to the capitalist social relations in their countries.
