Dialect Discrimination in The Courtroom
Term paper 1500-2000 words
Dialect Discrimination in the courtroom
Research suggests that using a nonstandard dialect in the courtroom may have detrimental effects on a speaker’s position in the courtroom due to dialect discrimination. For example, Rachel Jeantel, who is trilingual, spoke a nonstandard dialect of American English during her testimony as a key witness for the prosecution in the trial of Robert Zimmerman (the man who killed Trayvon Martin). Rickford (2016) argues that Rachel Jeantel’s dialect interacted with jurors’ perceptions about her credibility as a witness in the trial. In this paper I will review research that explores how one’s accent and dialect can affect how a person is treated in the courts, whether the person is the accused or a witness.
Sources to Consult
Dixon, J. A., & Mahoney, B. (2004). The effect of accent evaluation and evidence on a suspect’s perceived guilt and criminality. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144(1), 63-73.
Dixon, J. (2002). Accents of Guilt? Journal of Language and Social Psychology., 21(2), 162-168.
Eligon, J. (Jan. 26, 2019). Speaking Black Dialect in Courtrooms Can Have Striking Consequences. New
York Times, p. NA(L). Gale General OneFile,
https://link.gale.com/apps/
Rickford, J. (2016). Language and linguistics on trial: Hearing Rachel Jeantel (and other vernacular
speakers) in the courtroom and beyond. Language 92(4), 948-988.
Rigogliso, M. (Dec 2, 2014). Stanford linguist says prejudice toward African American dialect can result in
unfair rulings. Stanford News. https://news.stanford.edu/
trial-testimony-120214.html
Shousterman, C. (Oct 30, 2013). Linguistic prejudice is a real prejudice (and has real consequences). The Online Journal on African American English. https://aaenglish.wordpress.
Answer preview
Humans invented languages to aid in communication. There are languages such as English that have several dialects, and even though the speakers of the different dialects can understand each other, there are instances whereby misunderstandings have had negative implications. According to Dixon & Mahoney (2004) and Dixon, Mahoney & Cocks (2002) affirm that standard dialects are highly preferred compared to nonstandard ones. This is the case…
(1700 words)