Experimental research methods

This week’s mini-study will focus on experimental research methods. In order to conduct your experimental mini-study please complete the following:

  • Identify your research question:
  • Identify your independent and dependent variables. Explain how you will operationally define these variables.
  • Identify your study’s conditions
    • Treatment condition(s)
    • Control condition(s)
  • Discuss the methods section of your study:
    • Participants-who will be included in your study. What sampling technique will you use?
    • Procedures-what will take place during your study? What instructions will be provided to participants?
    • Data-what data or evidence will you collect? How will this address your research question?
  • Things to consider when designing your experimental mini-study include:
    • Validity- Think about the level of control you have over your variable of interest. Would an experiment or quasi-experiment be best given your research question? Would between participants or within participants designs help eliminate the possibility of confounding variables?
    • Reliability- How will your operational definitions contribute to concrete, unambiguous measurement of your dependent variable?
  • Conduct your experimental mini-study
  • Use the data collected to complete your experimental mini-study review

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Answer preview

In both experiment and control study groups, multiple data points are recorded to determine the participants’ mental health. The measurement in this experiment is the behavioral problems of the children after each month. The Behavioral Problem Index includes 28 item scales is used to records the anxious/depressive score for all participants. The second measurement is the student’s academic performance on the high impact of poverty on cognitive development. A logistic regression analysis of the results highlights the result’s significance for the experimental vs. the control group. The significance of the experimental vs. control group results indicates poverty is a major factor in anxiety and depression in black children. This highlights that poverty causes anxiety and depression due to a lack of necessities.  The results also highlight how poverty affects children’s access to psychotherapy interventions.

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Experimental research methods

 

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