Question Description: Examine how security tactics within the Homeland Security Enterprise (HSE) have been improved via the implementation of technology (in areas such as border security, aviation security, transportation security, cybersecurity, and so on). After examining the technological impact, identify a current technological tool or one that is forthcoming that has or will improve the overall security posture. Detail the key capabilities of the selected technology as well as the capability gaps.
Respond to the following questions (at a minimum):
How is the concept or tactic organized? How is it managed? Who are the key players?
Why is the concept tactically sound, and why will it be effective?
What are the political implications for the concept?
What laws are considered for this problem?
What are the economic implications for the concept?
What are the impediments to the development and integration of the concept?
How should public and private organizations work together in this area?
Answer preview
Technological innovation and integration have always been a key focus area for security agencies in the United States. This phenomenon has always been motivated by the fact that technological advancements can be leveraged to improve the agencies’ capabilities, thereby increasing the chances of the agencies successfully attaining their missions and objectives (OIG, 2021). In the United States, the HSE is responsible for protecting the country from external and internal threats. One of the entities within the HSE tasked with doing this is the United States Customs and Border Protection Agency (CBP). This agency is primarily responsible for guaranteeing the country’s border security. Over the years, the agency has adopted various field technology systems to enhance the situational awareness of its border patrol agents (OIG, 2021). These technologies assist the agency in continuous surveillance of large and remote areas where people might try and get into the country. Field technology systems such as imaging sensors, tower-based cameras, and ground sensors offer continued surveillance in remote locations along the country’s borders (OIG, 2021). These systems will transmit an alert to the command center when something of interest is detected. The agents at this center will then forward the alert to field agents to check them out. Satellite and GPS technology has also allowed numerous agencies within the HSE to adopt real-time tracking of threats. For instance, after the FBI identifies a terrorist planning to perpetrate an attack, the agency can use these technologies to monitor the terrorist on a real-time basis. Due to this, the terrorist will not easily escape detection even when they attempt to hide, an aspect that makes apprehending them much easier, thereby
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