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Unlike in men where substance abuse most likely occurs after substance abuse disorders, women engage in drug abuse following traumatic incidences. Physical abuse and sexual abuse are highly prevalent among women in American society. Incarcerated women experience a high prevalence of sexual abuse (50%) and physical abuse (75%), which results in increased incidences of substance abuse (Saxena et al., 2014). Women who have experienced psychological distress have a high tendency to do drugs as a self-medicating strategy against anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Women who have experienced abuse also use drugs to increase their vigilance against further victimization (Saxena et al., 2014). Cocaine and amphetamine abuse is the most commonly abused drugs by women to increase vigilance. Finally, the victims of abuse also consider substance abuse as a reliable way of increasing sociability. The greatest threat to increased substance abuse is increasing women’s vulnerability to abuse.
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