Psychotic Disorders and Schizophrenic Disorders
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Introduction
At age 18, Rose rented her first apartment in the city. Though she had a short commute to work, Rose did not enjoy the chaos and noise of the city. Within months, Rose left her apartment in the city for a small, rural cabin in the country. It was then that Rose began to withdraw from family and friends. Generally, she avoided contact with others. Her co-workers noticed random, obscure drawings on scrap paper at her desk. Additionally, her co-workers noticed other strange behaviors. Frequently, Rose would whisper to herself, appear startled when people approached her desk, and stare at the ceiling at various times throughout the day.
For many clients with disorders such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, gender dysphoria, and sexual dysfunctions, the development of mental illness seldom occurs with a singular, defining symptom. Rather, many who experience such disorders show a range of unique symptoms. This range of symptoms may impede upon an individual’s ability to function in daily life. As a result, psychologists address a client’s ability or inability to function in life.
This week, you explore psychotic disorders including schizophrenia. You also explore sexual dysfunctions and apply a diagnosis on a client in the case study
Matters of the Mind: Psychotic Disorders and Schizophrenic Disorders
Psychotic disorders and schizophrenic disorders are some of the most complicated and challenging diagnoses in the DSM. The symptoms of psychotic disorders may appear quite vivid in some clients; whereas, within other clients, symptoms may be barely observable. Additionally, symptoms may overlap among disorders. For example, specific symptoms such as neurocognitive impairments, social problems, and illusions may exist in schizophrenic clients, but are also contributing symptoms for other psychotic disorders.
For this Discussion, consider whether experiences of psychosis-related symptoms are always indicative of a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Think about alternative diagnoses for psychosis-related symptoms.
With these thoughts in mind:
A brief explanation of whether psychosis-related symptoms are always indicative of a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Then explain why or why not. Finally, explain possible alternative diagnoses for psychosis-related symptoms.
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The client in the case study, Rose, can be diagnosed with schizophrenia, which is a mental disorder that is sometimes associated with psychosis symptoms. In this case, Rose portrays symptoms such as delusions, which are exaggerated beliefs, which explains why she began whispering to herself. Also, this is a clear indication that she encounters hallucinations, which is the reason she would stare at the ceiling at various times during the day. Further, Rose often appeared startled when someone approached her desk, which a negative…
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