Research using phenomenological methods is done by interviews conducted on individuals who have firsthand knowledge and experience in a given situation. The use of interviews answers the questions about the experiences in terms of an event or phenomena and what contexts have influenced an individual’s experience of an event (Frechette, Bitzas, Aubry, Kilpatrick, and Lavoie-Tremblay, 2020). The primary goal of the methodology is to describe the nature of a given phenomenon.
Other methods include participant observations, action research, and focused meetings. The information may be gathered and collected from multiple causes and is then analyzed,