MUST Choose 2 theorists from our Varcarolis text (Chapter 3-Freud, Erickson, Maslow, Sullivan, Peplau, Watson, Skinner, Rogers, or Beck). Describe and list major ideas presented.
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In both frameworks described as psychoanalytic theories, Freud and Erikson focused on describing human development. On this note, these two theories separate human development into different stages of an individual’s life and utilize the same age divisions to define those stages. For instance, Freud’s theory posits that children’s pleasure-seeking needs are centered on different parts of the body, known as the erogenous zones (Halter, 2017). These zones are evident in five different stages: the oral phase, anal, phallic stage, latency, and genital stage. Further, Erikson’s theory reveals that personality development occurs in eight different stages in an individual’s lifespan. These stages define the development of traits, attachment, gender roles, and the development of morals.
