Age-related macular diseases

 

    It should be at least 500 words, formatted and cited in current APA style with support from at least 2 academic sources.

Requirements: 500 words

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Common retinal and age-related macular diseases include glaucoma, dry eyes, and presbyopia: dry eyes is an age-related condition common to people above 65. Additionally, women are most likely to develop the disease due to hormonal changes brought about by pregnancy, menopause, and the use of oral contraceptives. In most cases, dry eyes are controlled using contact lenses and light therapy, among other interventions.  Another common macular health challenge is glaucoma. Glaucoma damages the optic nerve, which is crucial for good vision. The damage is a result of high pressure in the eyes. Additionally, glaucoma is among the leading causes of blindness for individuals above the age of 60. The main symptom associated with glaucoma is hazy eyes accompanied by nausea and severe headaches caused by the eye (Gillies, Et al., 2019) Besides, there is closure glaucoma that develops rapidly and has severe symptoms. The main way of treating the disease is reducing pressure in the eye. Depending on the individual’s situation, options like surgery and oral medications or a combination of both are highly commendable.

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